Plants of the orchid family the orchids are the only monocot plants in the northern latitudes with distinctive, irregular blossoms. Since the publication of the tenth supplementary volume of the flora of turkey and the east aegean islands, twelve years have passed. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Schlechter 1912, in his account of dendrobium in the orchids of german new guinea. Orchidaceae is a member of asparagales, an order of monocotyledonous flowering plants that also includes the asparagus and iris families. The flowers are bisexual, with 3 sepals and 3 petals. Evolution of plastid genomes of holcoglossum orchidaceae. The orchidaceae are a diverse and widespread family of flowering plants, with blooms that are. Share your knowledge share your word file share your pdf file share your ppt file. Directly above, and at the base of the flower itself, is a whorl of green, leaflike organs called sepals. Their generic placement and affinities are discussed.
Recent molecular phylogenetic research has redefined this group by moving some species in or out, confirming hybrid origins, and adding newly published species. Family orchidaceae definition of family orchidaceae by the. Molecular systematics of dendrobium orchidaceae, dendrobieae. Classification for kingdom plantae down to family orchidaceae. List of plants in the family orchidaceae britannica. The orchidaceae the ability of orchids to exploit the physical and biological environment for the purpose of perpetuating their kind is unmatched by any other plant family. Hamilton compiler originally published in the orchid doctor in 1980 and 1988 posted by sys admin over 3 years ago. The user has r equested enhancement of the do wnloaded file. Leaves may be alternate, opposite, or whorled on the stem, or may grow only at the base of the plant. If you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with. They are botanically considered herbs, since they do not produce wood.
Three new species of bhutanese orchids, aphyllorchis sanguinea, cheirostylis sherriffii and hetaeria pelota, and one new sikkimese species, lecanorchis sikkimensis, are newly described. Learn about the comparison between orchidaceae and asteraceae. Usda plants database, amerorchis rotundifolia ecological distribution found in moist areas or seepage areas in conifer forests, tundra, whitecedar thuja occidentalis bogs, larch larix laricina bogs, areas with calcareous substrate ie, containing calcium carbonate, limestone soil, more basic than. New england orchids are perennial herbs with upright stems. Orchid orchid characteristic morphological features.
The orchidaceae is related to the epigynous components of the liliiflorae liliales. The orchidaceae are a diverse and widespread family of flowering plants, with blooms that are often colourful and fragrant, commonly known as the orchid family. Based on the number of species it contains, the orchid family is the plant worlds second largest family and the largest of the. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. This page was last edited on 15 august 2017, at 20. Adam and eve amerorchis anoectochilus basiphyllaea bletilla brassavola brassia. The family presents more than 25,000 species, distributed around the world, but showing greatest diversity in tropical regions. An updated classification of orchidaceae oxford academic journals. A detailed new classification of the orchid family is currently being produced under the title genera. Orchid family characteristics photo of ophrys bertolonii moretti.
Orchidaceae orchid family displaying a myriad of visually transfixing examples of divergent and convergent evolution, biomimicry, and sexual selection, little can be said about these otherworldly flowers that has not been said before by more experienced botanists. Habitplants terrestrial, often vinelike, mostly herbaceous, perennating by pseudobulbs. The orchidaceae has beerl also believed to arise from the musaceae or its ancestor. Letters dating the origin of the orchidaceae from a fossil. Although most of the species are tropical or subtropical, other. Smithsonian contributions to botany, number 6 1, 79 pages, 94 figures, 4 plates, 1986. Control leaf spot diseases by increasing air flow around foliage and container, and by reducing standing water on foliage. Some species are saprophytes without chlorophyll feeding themselves from. If you are generating a pdf of a journal article or book chapter, please feel free to enter the. Along with the asteraceae, they are one of the two largest families of flowering plants. Within this period of time, the interest of both foreign. Feb 02, 2014 orchid family orchidaceae largest family of flowering plants terrestrial, epiphytic, or saprophytic herbs orchid flowers come in different colours except black example of an orchid is vanilla planifolia, native to mexico and central america 4. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in.
Dhillon, in encyclopedia of bioinformatics and computational biology, 2019. There are many kinds, some living over other plants, specially trees ephifytes. Orchidaceae, a place where serious collectors and casual fanciers alike will discover the intoxicating world of beautiful orchids. Orchid characteristic morphological features britannica. The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader. Orchidaceae family plantopia interior plant service. Illustrations and studies of the family orchidaceae vol. However, orchids rapidly diverged and evolved into five subfamilies through gene family expansions and contractions, producing high diversity and adapting rapidly to the new ecosystems. The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader if you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with pdfs, highwire press provides a helpful frequently asked questions about pdfs.
Kodi archive and support file vintage software community software apk msdos cdrom software cdrom software library console living room software sites tucows software library shareware cdroms software capsules compilation cdrom images zx spectrum doom level cd. Request pdf the family orchidaceae this study presents a floristic survey of orchid species occurring in the serra do japi in sao paulo. The taxonomy of the orchidaceae orchid family has evolved slowly during the last 250 years, starting with carl linnaeus who in 1753 recognized eight genera. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Orchidaceae on integrated taxonomic information system. About the classification report about the classification download. Apostasiodeae, cypripediodeae, epidendroideae, orchidoideae. The family orchidaceae has 600 to 700 genera, embracing more than 20,000 species according to other data, up to 800 genera, including 35,000 species.
Molecular systematics of dendrobium orchidaceae, dendrobieae from mainland asia based on plastid and nuclear sequences xiaoguo xianga, andre schuitemanb, dezhu lic, weichang huangd, shihwen chunge, jianwu lif. The leaves have untoothed edges, may be flat or pleated, and have parallel veins. Species of orchidaceae contained within the plant list belong to 925 plant genera. Pdf orchidaceae, a family of monocotyledonous, angiospermic flowering plants, is the most speciesrich family in the world with approximately. Orchidaceae at the catalogue of life orchidaceae at the tree of life web project. The primary characteristics that distinguish the orchids as a group are found in the flower. The information you enter here will be stored in the downloaded file to assist you.
The orchidaceae family are susceptible to mealybug, scale, whitefly and aphids. Pages in category botanical books orchidaceae this category contains only the following page. We found that this motif is conserved at the sequence level in orchidaceae but is inversely randomly mediated by the hairpin structure. The plant list includes 69,900 scientific plant names of species rank for the family orchidaceae. Orchidaceae are one of the two largest families of flowering plants, and are perhaps second only to. An accurate account of the number of genera and species has eluded orchid scientists, and species counts published in the last 20 years range from 15,000 to 35,000. Orchids are perennial herbs and feature unusual bilaterally symmetric flowers, with masses of pollen known as pollinia, and tiny, dustlike seeds. Many species and cultivars are widely grown for their bizarre beauty and for the cutflower industry. Letters dating the origin of the orchidaceae from a fossil orchid with its pollinator. A new combination in cheirostylis is made for the taiwanese zeuxine tabiyahanensis hayata.
All structured data from the file and property namespaces. It is worth a trip to the floral store to see the unique flowers, but far more exciting to find them in the wild. Several taxonomists consider orchidaceae to be the most advanced and highest evolved among monocotyledons. The family orchidaceae comprises about 7% of all angiosperms and is considered one of the largest families of this group. Louis claude richard provided us in 1817 with the descriptive terminology of the orchids. Orchidaceae, also called the orchid family, is the largest family of the flowering plants angiospermae. Alang wi the asteraceae, thay are ane o the twa lairgest faimilies o flouerin plants, wi atween 21,950 an 26,049 currently acceptit species, foond in. A list of all accepted names in orchidaceae is available in csv format. A vast number of orchid species occur especially in the neotropics.
Gently wash off pests with soapy water or pick off individual insects with an alcoholsoaked qtip. This family is comprised of about 1,000 genera and more than 15,000 species. Information on orchidaceae orchid family including description, biology, taxonomy, and uses. Proper usage and audio pronunciation of the word orchidaceae. They also suggest strongly that the orchids are an ancient group that evolved in the great southern continent of gondwanaland before it split up to form the southern continents of aus. There are too many orchid genera in the conservatorys collection to cover them all. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Orchidaceae is the largest family of flowering plants with 24000 distributed globally and is divided into six separate subfamilies. Dating the origin of the orchidaceae from a fossil orchid. The biodiversity heritage library works collaboratively to make biodiversity literature openly available to the world as part of a global biodiversity community. Contentsshow genera for list of genera see list of orchidaceae genera the royal botanical gardens of kew list 880 genera and nearly 22,000. It contains almost 1,000 genera and has over 27,000 confirmed species. Orchid family, orchidaceae based on the number of species it contains, the orchid family is the plant worlds second largest family and the largest of the monocotyledons. Information about orchidaceae in the dictionary, synonyms and antonyms.
They are most abundant and diverse in the tropics and subtropics of america and asia fourfifths of the species. Morphologically, the species of the spiranthes cernua complex are known to be quite variable within species but relatively similar from one species to another. Orchids are found almost everywhere, including polar regions and deserts. Taxonomy plant family orchidaceae species scientific name. Orchidaceae at national center for biotechnology information. Irregular, diverse, exotic blossoms reflect the environments and pollinators that derive mutual benefit from interacting with.
The orchidaceae have about 28,000 currently accepted species, distributed in about 763 genera. Wild orchids of the kurdistan region areas archive ouverte hal. We have selected the following as they are often found in the galleries. The orchid family is arguably the worlds largest family, with some estimates of 30,000 species. Orchidaceae is one of the largest families of flowering plants, and many of its species are highly valuable as herbal medicines and to the horticultural industry. The orchid family orchidaceae is the most numerous family of the flower plants. It includes scientific names, distribution data, photos, interactive identification keys, web links, and references. Recent analyses of orchids incorporating data from dna analyses have confirmed many aspects of the. The orchid family is one of the worlds largest families of vascular plants. The apostasia genome and the evolution of orchids pdf. To understand whether this inversion occurred randomly, we analysed it across the orchidaceae family. Usda plants database, amerorchis rotundifolia ecological distribution found in moist areas or seepage areas in conifer forests, tundra, whitecedar thuja occidentalis bogs, larch larix laricina bogs, areas with calcareous.
Orchidaceae of central africa see relevant websites section orchidaceae of central africa droissart et al. Orchidaceae is a member of asparagales, an order of monocotyledonous flowering plants that also includes the. Orchidaceae including the dendrobiinae clements 1995, 1996, 1999. The board of trustees of the royal botanic gardens, kew. A detailed new classification of the orchid family is currently being produced under the title genera orchidacearum, of which four of the six volumes have been. Orchidaceae are by far the largest and most diverse monocot family and rank among the largest families of flowering plants.
Orchidaceae is a diverse an widespread faimily o flouerin plants wi blooms that are eften colourfu an eften fragrant, commonly kent as the orchid faimily. Orchidaceae in world checklist of selected plant families. Orchidaceae article about orchidaceae by the free dictionary. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. At the bottom of an unspecialized nonorchid flower is the stem that supports it, called the pedicel. The orchidaceae orchid family has about 20 genera with close to 70 taxa growing outside of cultivation in new york. Records of five orchid species new to bhutan are also. The orchid family orchidaceae is the second largest family of flowering plants, with about 880 genera and some 26,000 species distributed nearly worldwide. Floristic analysis of the orchid family in kurdistan region areas.
1435 961 630 639 661 456 1174 406 611 1039 122 675 131 1163 1199 966 428 737 191 38 1443 1358 582 677 516 366 1067 590 90 1484 329 1120 865 1006